Model price and performance

GPQA Diamond21 matched evaluations · mean score · max reasoning setting

Performance ranking

Top 10 included models · higher is better

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Price versus performance

Same test · fixed token workload

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1M input + 250k output tokens at current list prices. Log(1 + USD) cost axis; score axis zoomed. Dashed line: best included trade-offs.

What the workload costs

Input and output shown separately · 1M input + 250k output tokens

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Same input and output volumes for every model. No caching, batch discount or evaluation-token estimate is assumed. Listed prices may differ from the final routed bill.

US / CHINA / CAPABILITY & COST

Different routes to stronger models

How the release frontier moved

ECI index points · model release date · 227 attributed releases since 2023
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Current ECI estimates by release date · not archived historical scores

What does a matching score cost today

GPQA Diamond · 1M input + 250k output tokens · 21 priced evaluations
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Current list prices · blank means unavailable · no caching or batch discounts

PROVIDER ANNOUNCEMENTS / 2024–2025

Prices we can trace back to the source

Selected dated offerings · USD per million tokens · uncached input

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Selected offerings, not a continuous price index or equal-quality comparison. Claude 3 Haiku’s price was announced before availability. DeepSeek V3 uses the announced post-promotion tariff from 8 February 2025.

Compare every benchmark

Read each test separately. Missing evaluations remain blank.

Each column is an independent test. Scores across different tests are not averaged or treated as one scale of difficulty.
ModelGPQA Diamond% mean scoreFrontierMath tiers 1–3 · v2% mean scoreMATH level 5% mean scoreSimpleQA Verified% mean scoreOTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025% mean score
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 101793.271.2—42.599.4
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash89.867.4—42.998.3
Claude Haiku 5.589.675.1—23.8—
GPT-6.1 Sol95.493.7—73.9100.0
Claude Sonnet 5.595.688.8—46.5100.0
GPT-6 Luna90.578.9—41.498.9
GPT-6 Sol94.389.8—60.7100.0
Claude Opus 5.590.691.2—72.2100.0
GPT-6 Astra95.893.7—75.6100.0
DeepSeek V4 Pro 081391.764.6—52.998.6
Claude Opus 4.688.466.0—47.091.1
Claude Sonnet 580.365.6—33.780.0
Claude Sonnet 4.678.8——32.871.1
Claude Opus 4.786.470.2——86.7
Claude Fable 585.987.0——99.7
DeepSeek V4 Flash 073191.057.5—33.694.4
Claude Opus 593.985.6—59.998.9
GPT-5.6 Terra93.386.0—43.299.7
GPT-5.6 Luna91.682.1—41.098.3
GPT-5.6 Sol93.589.1—69.7100.0
Claude Opus 4.891.080.0—53.098.3
Muse Spark 1.3—74.0———
Claude Fable 5.1—90.2—70.8100.0
Epoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking · CC BY 4.0 · evaluations and prices have different datesSource and definitions
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