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No compatible survey included
COUNTRY · SG
Singapore
Model development, business adoption and the research base behind them.
SG
8 catalogue entries
Broader Epoch catalogue, including variants; not a complete model census.
1.81% of GDP
All R&D, not AI-only investment. Older observation; no newer value is inferred.
What this model count includes
8Entries in the broader Epoch catalogue
1Entries with a notability criterion
Same source, year and developer-country attribution. The broader catalogue includes versions and sizes. Neither number is the total number of models developed here.
Models behind the count
Epoch · source snapshotLoading source records…
Country research · captured 2026-10-22Data dates
MODEL DEVELOPMENT
Singapore in the model-building landscape
Annual notable-model entries · developer country · 2020–2025
International collaborations may appear in multiple countries. Counts are not additive market shares or a national AI-strength ranking.
Loading chartEpoch AI · CC BY 4.0 · Complete years through 2025 · incomplete 2026 excluded
From policy to implementation
AI Research & Development
>S$1bnNAIRD plan · 2025–2030 · SGDAdditional public AI research support under the national R&D plan.
The foundations around AI
These indicators describe all research and development, not AI-only expenditure or AI’s measured economic impact.
R&D expenditure
1.81% of GDP · all R&D · 2022 · Singapore
Loading chartComparison uses 2022, the latest common year for this selection. The latest national observation above may be newer.
World Bank WDI / UNESCO Institute for Statistics · % of GDP · all R&DR&D researchers
8,781.74per million people · all R&D · 2022 · Singapore
Loading chartComparison uses 2017, the latest common year for this selection. The latest national observation above may be newer.
World Bank WDI / UNESCO Institute for Statistics · per million people · all R&DEpoch AI · CC BY 4.0 · Model comparisons stop at 2025; incomplete 2026 is excluded. No forward-filled research observations.
No statistically compatible enterprise-adoption series is included for Singapore. Missing coverage is not zero adoption.
Models connected to Singapore
Epoch’s notable-model selection · developer country · international projects can appear in multiple countries
MolmoAct 2Allen Institute for AI,University of Washington,National University of Singapore,University of Pennsylvania,Johns Hopkins University,Amazon,Cortex AIHierarchical Reasoning Model (HPM)Sapient IntelligenceOryx 34BTsinghua University,Tencent,Nanyang Technological UniversityLLaVA-OV-72BByteDance,Nanyang Technological University,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)ManiGaussianTsinghua University,Nanyang Technological University,Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)Show-1National University of SingaporeGoat-7BNational University of SingaporeInstructBLIPSalesforce Research,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST),Nanyang Technological University